doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois

Why Choose Minnesota IV Hydration vs a Drip Bar Minnesota IV Hydration & Wellness Concierge, in-home care no travel required RN-owned and operated Personalized treatment approach Medical-grade safety and protocols One-on-one, never rushed Calm, comfortable environment Flexible scheduling and responsive care Typical Drip Bar You must travel while sick or dehydrated Often standardized treatments Shared or busy environment Less individualized care For many clients especially those dealing with migraines, illness, pregnancy-related dehydration, or chronic conditions care at home is more comfortable, personalized, and supportive
For best results, these injections should be paired with a healthy diet and regular exercise
A deficiency can affect the nervous system and cause sensations such as numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or legs