The Leyden 2002 facial-cream trial reported skin density, thickness, fine lines, and laxity changes at 12 weeks
Alves S, Nascimento-Ferreira I, Dufour N, Hassig R, Auregan G, Nobrega C, et al
This low-grade systemic inflammation: Impairs insulin receptor signalling, directly worsening insulin resistance Damages ovarian granulosa cells, impairing egg development and ovarian function Disrupts gut barrier integrity, contributing to what some researchers call a "leaky gut" pattern associated with systemic inflammation Amplifies HPA axis dysregulation, raising cortisol and further disrupting sex hormone balance Chronic inflammation is both a consequence of PMOS and a driver that perpetuates it
BPC-157 shows promising results for lower back pain, particularly when inflammation and soft tissue damage are primary contributors