1 Introduction Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe, life-threatening inflammatory condition of the lungs commonly triggered by infections such as bacterial pneumonia, viral pathogens (e.g., influenza and SARS-CoV-2), and systemic sepsis ( The pathogenesis of ARDS involves an exaggerated immune response that damages alveolar structures, disrupts the alveolar-capillary barrier, and promotes excessive inflammation, vascular leakage, and oxygenation failure ( Regulated cell death pathways, such as apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis, play pivotal roles in controlling inflammation and maintaining tissue integrity
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Nakayama, T., Takahashi, S
Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with various cardiovascular risk factors