These studies must continue to include questions that allow young peoples perceptions of smoking to be compared before and after the policy introduction, and resources must be allocated to ensure these data can be carefully analysed
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In this way, the growth of average level of proxy prices on imports of Tobacco Cigarettes in Germany in 01.2025-09.2025 was lower compared to the long-term dynamics of proxy prices
E-cigarettes can damage cells related to innate and adaptive immunity in the respiratory tract, resulting in abnormal mucus composition, reduced epithelial barrier function, impaired phagocytic function, and elevated systemic inflammatory markers (especially type 2 inflammatory cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-13)