does smart & final sell cigarettes Help Center FAQs SMART & FINAL - Updated

Astha Dayal, who is the lead gynaecologist and obstetrician at CK Birla Hospital in Gurugram, made the following statement about risk factors associated with tobacco use: Low birth weight: Smoking while pregnant is a big risk factor for having a low-birth-weight baby

These rules help keep second-hand smoke away from employees working the drive-thru, especially since theyre exposed to so many cars daily

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Collider bias can arise if there are confounders of the effect of smoking on vaping (denoted intermediate confounders in the diagram), such as individual smoking histories, or parental smoking/vaping (for youth)