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By Trafalgar Addiction Treatment Centre This Article is Clinically Reviewed by Dr

Some experts believe thirdhand smoke may be worse for people with asthma than nicotine

For the most part, products that contain nicotine are tobacco products such as e-cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco , and chewing tobacco

Although the cytotoxicity in endothelial cells exposed to traditional cigarette smoke was greater, devices with higher heating temperatures exhibited an increased particulate phase of smoke, characterized by a higher presence of cytotoxic carbonyl compounds, resulting in reduced mitochondrial metabolic activity and eNOS activity in endothelial cells [31]