His 1954 book, Smoking and Cancer: A Doctors Report (Figure 1), was negatively described in the March 1955 issue of the American Journal of Public Health , with the reviewer opining that, while written...by an outstanding surgeon, the causal relationship between cigarettes and cancer is not proved, adding, This reviewer plans to place this book in the nonscience section of his library. Epidemiologic studies by Hill and Doll in the United Kingdom and Wynder and Graham, Levin, and Hammond and Horn in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s elucidated the causal role of cigarette smoking in lung cancer
International Agency for the Research on Cancer (IARC), Effectiveness of tax and price policies for tobacco control, IARC Handbooks of Cancer prevention in Tobacco Control , vol 14
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The study found that rates of controlled BP were similar across the sexes, as was the classification of stages 1 to 3 hypertension