Start by stripping the room
Linda Bauld is Professor of Health Policy at the University of Stirling and Deputy Director of the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies
You must note that leukoplakia is a reversible condition and does not always turn to cancer, provided it is managed on time
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42657 Summary Keywords nicotine vaping product, electronic nicotine delivery system, electronic cigarettes, health risk, health behavior, health policy, tobacco, vape Citation Sallam M, Alnazly EK, Sajwani A, Al-Mahzoum K, Alkhalaf Y, Aldaihani A, Aldousari A, Alhajeri M, Almutairi M, Alnajdi S, Alkhozam M, Alsubaiei AM, Eisa N, Altheyab S, Abdelaziz DH, Mansour NO and Sallam M (2025) Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries: a study of behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with smoking